Copper Development Association Click here for 'about Leonardo ENERGY'
Home


high pressure valve Globe valvevalve actuator motorized valveball valvepressure valve manual valvevalves buy valvebutterfly valve Check valvereturn valve Gate valveelectric valve valve company
Search
Online enquiry
Go to online enquiry form
Power Quality & Utilisation Guide > Distributed Generation and Renewables

Integration and Interconnection

Author: Jan Bloem, KEMA Consulting open pdf

Traditional electricity networks were built to transport electrical energy generated by large, centrally placed, power production units to consumers. In this model, the generators are all connected to the transmission level. Lower level distribution networks then distribute energy to consumers. Distributed Generation (DG) units cannot be connected to the transmission level because it is uneconomic to do so and they are connected to the distribution system at either medium (MV) or low voltage (LV) level. These systems were designed for power to flow only from top to bottom – from transmission level to consumer – and can accept only a limited amount of generation without major change. Studies indicate that this level is in the region of 10-15%. This Application Note discusses how the future wide scale adoption of DG can be accommodated in existing networks.

To download, click open pdf

wind turbine

HomeAntimicrobial  |  Architecture  |  Brass  |  Electrical  | Plumbing  |  Alloys  |  Applications  |  Education  |
Environment   |  Health  |  Markets  |  Resources  |  What's New  |  About CDA  |  Contact  |  Links  |

Copper Development Association · 5 Grovelands Business Centre · Boundary Way · Hemel Hempstead · HP2 7TE· United Kingdom
Email: helpline@copperdev.co.uk  ·  Fax: +44 (0)1442 275716

Please read the disclaimer and copyright notice before you make use of any information from this site.  
© 2012 Copper Development Association