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Antimicrobial            

Antimicrobial Copper Research

Scientific research is carried out at various centres around the world to investigate the antimicrobial efficacy and mode of action of copper and its alloys on a range of pathogens.

University of Southampton, UK - Professor Bill Keevil

Prof Bill Keevil

Professor C W Keevil, Director of the Environmental Care Unit in the School of Biological Sciences, and his team at the University of Southampton, examine survival rates of deposits of pathogens (including MRSA, E coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Influenza A, Aspergillus niger) in a dry environment on stainless steel (the metal most commonly used in healthcare and food processing institutions), and on a range of copper alloys.

This research has shown that a 1cm2 copper surface inactivates 10 million Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), the so-called hospital ‘Superbug’, in as little as 90 minutes at room temperature. Similar studies show that copper is equally effective at eliminating the often deadly E. Coli (O157:H7) as well as Listeria monocytogenes — a bacterium that originates in soil and water and is spread during food handling.

Effect of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-16 (EMRSA-16) inoculum size on time for total inactivation when exposed to copper (C19700).
Points represent the mean (N=3) +/- standard error of the mean
.

Source: 'Potential use of copper surfaces to reduce survival of epidemic Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus in the healthcare environment' - J O Noyce, H Michels and C W Keevil.
weblink

Published Papers

inactivation of EMRSA by copper in 30 minutes

Prof Peter Lambert

Aston University, Birmingham, Professor Peter Lambert

Selly Oak Copper Clinical Trial partner.

Lecture - Hospital Superbugs, 22nd January 2008.

Published Papers

University of Stellenbosch, South Africa - Professor Shaheen Mehtar

In the preliminary phase of the African Health Care Initiative, a team of specialist scientists from the University of Stellenbosch, led by internationally renowned Infection Control Specialist, Professor Shaheen Mehtar, proved for the first time internationally via in vitro testing of clinical strains that copper touch surfaces are effective in killing multi-drug resistant bacteria including tuberculosis. These very exciting observations are now being followed up in South Africa via testing in a real clinic environment. Professor Mehtar's team will be documenting copper's biostatic abilities in both a copper fitted TB 'cough room' at a provincial hospital and at a copper fitted rural health clinic. The learning from these first phase clinical trials will be carried through to a second phase of some 12 clinics across some 6 Southern African countries.

Published Papers

University of Northumbria, UK - Professor Rob Reed

Professor Rob Reed works on water treatment processes, including solar disinfection and safe storage of drinking water and studies responses of microorganisms to environmental stress. His team of researchers have studied the role of traditional copper and brass water storage vessels in water purification in rural India.

Brass and copper containers for water purification in rural India open pdf

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